Pūkeko can sometimes become a nuisance in kiwifruit orchards, particularly when bird numbers are high. Growers have reported damage from birds entering the canopy and snipping off new shoots in spring, feeding on ripening fruit before harvest, or pulling out and damaging young plants and seedlings.

Before taking any action, it's important to confirm that pūkeko are causing the damage. Pūkeko are partially protected and are valued by many New Zealanders. Control can also be challenging where orchards are located near wetlands, damp pasture, waterways, or urban areas that provide ideal habitat.

If pūkeko are causing ongoing problems in your orchard, consider the following management options:

• Use bird-scaring techniques such as occasional bird-scare blasts, pyrotechnics, or other approved deterrents to encourage birds to move away from the orchard.

• Consider bird repellent products where appropriate. Always follow label instructions and any restrictions relating to timing and application rates.

• Population control may be possible during the game bird hunting season, provided all Fish & Game regulations and firearm safety requirements are followed.

• Outside the hunting season, a permit from Fish & Game is required before any control activities can occur.

• Netting may provide a longer-term solution where pūkeko pressure is persistent and causing significant crop losses.

Growers should ensure any management actions comply with relevant wildlife, firearms, and health and safety regulations.