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Movement across Cook Strait

Movement across Cook Strait

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Movement across Cook Strait

The Cook Strait represents a defendable barrier to the spread of kiwifruit industry pests and pathogens.

This barrier represents a strategic opportunity for the industry to protect growers and ensure areas of clean plant material and fruit supply are maintained in the event of any outbreak affecting either island.

Under the National Kiwifruit Pathway Management Plan (Pathway Plan), there is a specific rule to enable a higher level of risk management for movements between the North and South Islands (and vice versa) relative to movements within the North Island or within the South Island. These risk management practices can be tailored to reflect the level of risk.

Currently, Psa is the specified high-risk organism for the Pathway Plan, and as the South Island remains free of Psa there are specific measures in place to manage this risk.

The rule applies to the movement of all risk items where the destination is an orchard, nursery, or for the movement of items associated with kiwifruit pollination.

Vehicle machinery and equipment movements:

For the movement of vehicles and machinery, KVH must be notified in writing and equipment sanitised for the movement between islands. Inspections will be done by KVH staff in the Bay of Plenty and by KVH Regional Coordinators in other regions. KVH will provide written permission for the movement once inspection has been undertaken to provide suppliers, recipients, and carriers of goods confidence that requirements of the Pathway Plan are being met.

Plant material movements:

For plant material movements, which present the highest risk, the plant material must be free of high-risk organisms or not likely to result in a significant impact to the kiwifruit industry.

For movements from the South Island to the North Island:

KPCS certification for nursery plants, budwood, or pollen fulfil the requirements for movements from the South Island to the North Island and no further quarantine or testing is required.

For movements from the North Island to the South Island:

The presence of Psa in the North Island and absence from the South Island means that movements from Psa positive to non-detected orchards is prohibited. However, KVH has developed a tissue culture pathway to enable the safe movement of clean material into Psa Exclusion and Containment Regions under the NPMP. This will be used to meet the requirements of this rule with approval from a KVH Authorised Person. This tissue culture pathway is a two-year process based on risk management measures from the Actinidia Import Health Standard and involves three stages - laboratory-based tissue culture; greenhouse; and an outdoor containment facility. KVH undertakes audits at each stage of the process. The tissue culture standard is available on the KVH website here.

Currently, while the South Island retains area freedom from Psa, meeting the requirements of this tissue culture standard is the only pathway available for the movement of kiwifruit plant material from the North Island to the South Island. Movement of kiwifruit plants, budwood or pollen by other means is prohibited under the Pathway Plan.


See below a list of movements across the Cook Strait between the North and South Islands, where the final destination is a kiwifruit nursery or orchard (excluding routine movements of KPCS certified plant material suppliers). All movements listed have been risk assessed by KVH and have to meet strict requirements prior to approval being granted.

2023/24 Safe movement of risk items between North and South Islands - updated January 2025
KVH Permit ID Purpose of movement Risk item Interisland movement Movement time period Final destination nursery/orchard
P-01997Seed for germinatingSeedSouth Island to North Island01/04/202301/04/2024Yes
P-02024Leaf samplingVehicleNorth Island to South Island & South Island to North Island31/07/202331/07/2024Yes
P-02119Budwood for graftingBudwoodSouth Island to North Island27/05/202431/05/2024Yes
P-02121Budwood for graftingBudwoodSouth Island to North Island30/05/202430/05/2024Yes
P-02122Budwood for graftingBudwoodSouth Island to North Island28/05/202406/06/2024Yes
P-02125Budwood for graftingBudwoodSouth Island to North Island01/01/202431/12/2024Yes
P-02126Budwood harvestEquipmentNorth Island to South Island14/05/202430/06/2024Yes
P-02153PollinationPollenSouth Island to North Island05/09/202401/10/2024Yes
P-02156Plant establishmentPlantsNorth Island to South Island25/09/202425/09/2024Yes
P-02172PollinationEquipmentNorth Island to South Island24/10/20241/11/2024Yes
P-02175PollinationEquipmentNorth Island to South Island30/10/2024

4/11/2024

Yes
P-02183Equipment for graftingEquipmentNorth Island to South Island11/11/202411/11/2024Yes
KVH Requirements
Notification to KVH is required at least 7 days before any proposed movement and requires KVH approval.

All kiwifruit plant material is to be securely packaged and transported using a covered vehicle.

All kiwifruit plant material entering a facility for testing and research purposes is to be disposed of first via autoclave.

Where the final destination is an orchard the kiwifruit plant material is to be quarantined in an approved facility for the period of time required to establish the movement does not significantly increase risk to the kiwifruit industry.

All vehicles, machinery, and equipment is to be free of visible soil and plant material, sanitised and stored and transported in a manner to avoid contamination.

Additional information and templates

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LATEST NEWS

21 Feb 2025

Auckland fruit fly – controls on produce movements now in place

Legal controls on the movement of fruit and vegetables are now in place in the Auckland suburb of Birkdale and nearby areas on the North Shore following the detection of a single male Oriental fruit fly. The horticulture pest was found in one of Biosecurity New Zealand’s national surveillance traps which are placed in fruit trees in residential back yards. Other traps in the area checked in recent days have showed no signs of other flies and initial investigations have found no other signs to date. Biosecurity New Zealand staff have been busy in the area today laying more traps and giving out information to households. Around 100 additional traps which specifically target oriental fruit fly are being placed within a 1500m area of the original find. You can find a detailed map of the controlled area and a full description of the boundaries and rules in place here. The controlled area has two zones – A and B. Zone A is a 200m zone. Zone B covers a 1500m area. No whole fresh fruit and vegetables, except for leafy vegetables and soil free root vegetables, can be moved outside Zone A. This applies to all produce, regardless of whether it was bought or grown. All fruit and vegetables grown within Zone B cannot be moved out of the controlled area. These legal controls are an important precaution. Should there be any more flies out there, this will help prevent their spread out of the area. It is likely the restrictions will be in place for at least two weeks. KVH is working closely with Biosecurity New Zealand and other horticultural Government Industry Agreement (GIA) partners on these actions to minimise the risk to kiwifruit growers. While it's disappointing to detect another Oriental fruit fly so soon after closing the previous response in Papatoetoe, the latest find highlights the value of trapping and surveillance efforts, which members of the kiwifruit growing community fully support. Biosecurity New Zealand website for detailed movement restriction information and fact sheets. KVH Oriental fruit fly fact sheet. KVH Oriental fruit fly identification guide.

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20 Feb 2025

Biosecurity New Zealand investigating and boosting trapping after new Auckland fruit fly find

A biosecurity operation is under way and extra field teams are today in the suburb of Birkdale, on Auckland’s North Shore, after the find of a single male Oriental fruit fly in a surveillance trap in a suburban backyard. This is the same species of fruit fly that we responded to in Papatoetoe recently, but it is too early to say whether the two finds are linked. Further DNA analysis of the fly will take place over the coming days. With this latest detection, activities are moving quickly to look for any other flies and eradicate them. Biosecurity New Zealand are ramping up trapping and inspection, with daily checks in a 200-metre zone from the original find and checks every three days in a second zone out to 1500m. The capture of a single male does not mean we have a breeding population. However, while checks are underway for other fruit flies, the community is being asked to help prevent any possible spread. As a precautionary measure, legal restrictions will be put in place on the movement of fruit and vegetables out of the area where the fruit fly was found. Instructions about these controls and the exact area affected will be issued tomorrow (Friday). Response staff will be out tomorrow providing people with information. KVH is working closely with Biosecurity New Zealand and other horticultural Government Industry Agreement (GIA) partners on these actions to minimise the risk to kiwifruit growers. There have been 13 incursions of different fruit fly in Auckland and Northland since 1996 and all have been successfully eradicated. Read more about Oriental fruit flies here – including images. We will provide further updates and information as our response actions continue.

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13 Feb 2025

Auckland fruit fly controls lifted

Controls on the movement of fruit and vegetables in the Auckland suburb of Papatoetoe have been lifted after no further evidence of the Oriental fruit fly was found in the area. The decision to end the operation follows more than a month of intensive fruit fly trapping and inspections of hundreds of kilograms of fruit. Residents and businesses in the affected area have supported the movement controls, keeping an eye out for fruit flies and safely disposing of fruit in provided bins – vital to helping protect the kiwifruit industry and wider horticultural sector. Biosecurity New Zealand quickly placed legal controls on the movement of fruit and vegetables in an area of Papatoetoe on 4 January after a single male Oriental fruit fly was identified from a national surveillance trap. No further adult fruit flies, eggs, larvae, or pupae have been found. With no further detections over six weeks, the response governance group (including Biosecurity New Zealand and KVH, alongside other horticulture industry groups) is confident the Controlled Area Notice restrictions can be lifted and response operations closed. The checking of 7800 fruit fly traps around the country, including some 200 traps in the Papatoetoe/Māngere area, will continue as normal. KVH thanks the great work of our industry partners APAC and Punchbowl for their assistance in response activities - by working together, and responding quickly, we have managed this situation well and limited impacts to our industry and growers. Key figures: More than 1500 visits made to check the 109 fruit fly response traps in Papatoetoe/Māngere. Over 600 biosecurity bins distributed within the community to collect produce waste for safe disposal. More than 470 kilos of fruit cut up and examined for any signs of fruit fly eggs or larvae. More than 150 staff involved throughout the response, and kiwifruit industry personnel from KVH, APAC and Punchbowl. Read more about the detection and activities that lead to this successful outcome on our website here.

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