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Psa-V

Psa-V

Psa-V Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is a bacteria that can result in the death of kiwifruit vines. It was first discovered in New Zealand in November 2010 and rapidly caused widespread and severe impacts to New Zealand's kiwifruit industry.

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Psa-V

Psa-V is a bacterial disease of kiwifruit vines and a major threat to the New Zealand kiwifruit industry. It carries no risks to human or animal health and does not affect plants other than kiwifruit vines.

First detected on a Te Puke orchard in November 2010, Psa has since been identified in numerous kiwifruit growing regions across New Zealand. Growth of Psa bacteria outside/inside kiwifruit vines can result in leaf spotting, cane/leader dieback and, in extreme cases, vine death accompanied by the production of exudates.

Since it's initial detection a significant amount of funding and resource has gone into an ongoing Psa-V research and development programme to better understand and manage the disease.

Based on the programme's results (combined with on-orchard experience) best practice advice and resources are developed and used by the industry, working collectively at an orchard, regional and national level to reduce Psa spread and impacts, and ensure day-to-day management of the pathogen. This information is produced and co-ordinated by Zespri, and is available online here.

As the kiwifruit industry's dedicated biosecurity agency, KVH leads all high-risk management of Psa and preparedness for any new variants. As such, Psa remains a specified organism in the Pathway Management Plan, which ensures we continue to have the ability to manage the spread of Psa within New Zealand and respond to new forms of Psa should they be found.


access psa support and resources

  • Visit the Zespri Canopy here for current Psa information and resources related to on-orchard management and best practice advice
  • Contact Zespri directly at 0800 155 355 (or 07 572 7600), or email [email protected]
  • Contact your local KVH regional coordinator
  • Speak with your local post-harvest grower liaison, technical expert, or merchant (e.g. Farmlands, PGG Wrightsons)

Access the Zespri Weather & Disease Portal

The Zesori Weather & Disease Portal is an online, weather-based decision support tool to assist growers with orchard management in a Psa environment. Weather station data and weather forecast information is combined to provide customised access to unique weather information, disease information and interpretations. Log in here to access the portal.

Note: From 1 April 2023 the kiwifruit industry moved into a new phase of Psa protection and longer-term management, including movement of the Weather & Disease portal from KVH to Zespri. Over time, logging in will be via the Zespri Canopy directly and we will keep you informed of plans for this change.


report suspected Psa

Any person who identifies potential symptoms of Psa on an orchard for the first time, or new spread of the disease, must report these to KVH within 48 hours of identification. To make a report email KVH or phone 0800 665 825. You can also contact your local KVH regional coordinator.

SEEN SOMETHING UNUSUAL?

KVH investigates reports of unusual symptoms to identify and manage any biosecurity risks.

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LATEST NEWS

24 Aug 2026

Annual Report available now

Hot off the press at the AGM were printed copies of our new Annual Report. Please email us if you would like a copy sent to you. The booklet details our key activities and achievements over the last 12 months, a year where preparedness was put to the test, and responses were in action. Read the 2025/26 report

Read more about Annual Report available now

27 Aug 2026

Pollen providers and distributors to register with KVH

Pollination is one of the most important activities in the orchard calendar. Many kiwifruit orchards rely on artificial pollination, as well as pollination by bees, to ensure effective pollination takes place. The movement of pollen and flowers between orchards and regions must be managed to minimise the risk of disease spread and movement to orchards where Psa is not detected, and to the South Island, is strictly prohibited or restricted. All pollen providers and distributors of pollen are required to register with KVH, and growers should only be sourcing pollen from these registered providers. All kiwifruit pollen operators - defined as "every person or entity collecting, milling, selling, distributing and/or artificially applying pollen"- must register with KVH annually via the KVH website. This includes all pollen mill operators (including growers who mill for their own use) and anyone who has sourced pollen from a mill for further distribution. More information is available on the KVH website here.

Read more about Pollen providers and distributors to register with KVH

24 Aug 2026

Biosecurity at national young grower competition

KVH is proud to be a sponsor of the Young Grower of the Year National Final, supporting the next generation of horticultural leaders. As part of the competition (taking place in Cromwell), KVH is hosting a biosecurity module, challenging finalists to apply their knowledge and decision-making skills to real-world biosecurity scenarios. The grand final takes place tomorrow, with the country’s top young growers taking the stage one final time to compete in the speech module, before the 2026 title winner is announced. Biosecurity is everyone’s responsibility, and it’s encouraging to see the calibre of young growers stepping up. We’ll have more about the biosecurity module in the next Bulletin. Meet the finalists

Read more about Biosecurity at national young grower competition
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USE THE WEATHER & DISEASE PORTAL

The KVH portal is now the Zespri Weather & Disease Portal. Access all the weather tools you're familiar with.

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